Phase separation in immune signalling

Q Xiao, CK McAtee, X Su - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2022 - nature.com
Immune signalling pathways convert pathogenic stimuli into cytosolic events that lead to the
resolution of infection. Upon ligand engagement, immune receptors together with their …

[HTML][HTML] Liquid-liquid phase separation: Orchestrating cell signaling through time and space

Q Su, S Mehta, J Zhang - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
Cell signaling is a complex process. The faithful transduction of information into specific
cellular actions depends on the synergistic effects of many regulatory molecules, nurtured by …

Mechanistic dissection of increased enzymatic rate in a phase-separated compartment

W Peeples, MK Rosen - Nature chemical biology, 2021 - nature.com
Biomolecular condensates concentrate macromolecules into discrete cellular foci without an
encapsulating membrane. Condensates are often presumed to increase enzymatic reaction …

Coupling of protein condensates to ordered lipid domains determines functional membrane organization

HY Wang, SH Chan, S Dey, I Castello-Serrano… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
During T cell activation, the transmembrane adaptor protein LAT (linker for activation of T
cells) forms biomolecular condensates with Grb2 and Sos1, facilitating signaling. LAT has …

Membrane surfaces regulate assembly of ribonucleoprotein condensates

WT Snead, AP Jalihal, TM Gerbich, I Seim, Z Hu… - Nature Cell …, 2022 - nature.com
Biomolecular condensates organize biochemistry, yet little is known about how cells control
the position and scale of these structures. In cells, condensates often appear as relatively …

Protein phase separation and its role in tumorigenesis

S Jiang, JB Fagman, C Chen, S Alberti, B Liu - Elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
Cancer is a disease characterized by uncontrolled cell proliferation, but the precise
pathological mechanisms underlying tumorigenesis often remain to be elucidated. In recent …

Macromolecular crowding, phase separation, and homeostasis in the orchestration of bacterial cellular functions

B Monterroso, W Margolin, AJ Boersma, G Rivas… - Chemical …, 2024 - ACS Publications
Macromolecular crowding affects the activity of proteins and functional macromolecular
complexes in all cells, including bacteria. Crowding, together with physicochemical …

Synergistic phase separation of two pathways promotes integrin clustering and nascent adhesion formation

LB Case, M De Pasquale, L Henry, MK Rosen - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
Integrin adhesion complexes (IACs) are integrin-based plasma-membrane-associated
compartments where cells sense environmental cues. The physical mechanisms and …

Physical constraints and forces involved in phagocytosis

V Jaumouillé, CM Waterman - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Phagocytosis is a specialized process that enables cellular ingestion and clearance of
microbes, dead cells and tissue debris that are too large for other endocytic routes. As such …

Cell–cell interfaces as specialized compartments directing cell function

B Belardi, S Son, JH Felce, ML Dustin… - … Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2020 - nature.com
Cell–cell interfaces are found throughout multicellular organisms, from transient interactions
between motile immune cells to long-lived cell–cell contacts in epithelia. Studies of immune …