Traumatic brain injury (TBI) leads to multiple short-and long-term changes in neuronal
circuits that ultimately conclude with an imbalance of cortical excitation and inhibition …

Synchronous rhythms represent a core mechanism for sculpting temporal coordination of
neural activity in the brain-wide network. This review focuses on oscillations in the cerebral …

Hearing loss with increasing age adversely affects the ability to understand speech, an effect
that results partly from reduced audibility. The aims of this study were to establish whether …

In vivo electrophysiological recordings of neuronal circuits are necessary for diagnostic
purposes and for brain-machine interfaces. Organic electronic devices constitute a …

Activity has an important role in refining synaptic connectivity during development, in part
through'Hebbian'mechanisms such as long-term potentiation and long-term depression …

This review presents a brief overview of the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system in the
developing and mature central nervous system (CNS) and its potential connections to …

Fast neuronal oscillations (gamma, 20–80 Hz) have been observed in the neocortex and
hippocampus during behavioral arousal. Using computer simulations, we investigated the …

We applied trains of focal, rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to the motor
cortex of 14 healthy volunteers with recording of the EMG from the contralateral abductor …

The neocortex generates periods of recurrent activity, such as the slow (0.1–0.5 Hz)
oscillation during slow-wave sleep. Here we demonstrate that slices of ferret neocortex …

Developing networks follow common rules to shift from silent cells to coactive networks that
operate via thousands of synapses. This review deals with some of these rules and in …