Extrapineal melatonin: sources, regulation, and potential functions

D Acuña-Castroviejo, G Escames, C Venegas… - Cellular and molecular …, 2014 - Springer
Endogenous melatonin is synthesized from tryptophan via 5-hydroxytryptamine. It is
considered an indoleamine from a biochemical point of view because the melatonin …

Melatonin: buffering the immune system

A Carrillo-Vico, PJ Lardone… - International journal of …, 2013 - mdpi.com
Melatonin modulates a wide range of physiological functions with pleiotropic effects on the
immune system. Despite the large number of reports implicating melatonin as an …

The role of melatonin in the cells of the innate immunity: a review

JR Calvo, C Gonzalez‐Yanes… - Journal of pineal …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Melatonin is the major secretory product synthesized and secreted by the pineal gland and
shows both a wide distribution within phylogenetically distant organisms from bacteria to …

Associations between melatonin, neuroinflammation, and brain alterations in depression

E Won, KS Na, YK Kim - International journal of molecular sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
Pro-inflammatory systemic conditions that can cause neuroinflammation and subsequent
alterations in brain regions involved in emotional regulation have been suggested as an …

Melatonin in macrophage biology: Current understanding and future perspectives

Y Xia, S Chen, S Zeng, Y Zhao, C Zhu… - Journal of pineal …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Melatonin is a ubiquitous hormone found in various organisms and highly affects the
function of immune cells. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of the …

A review of the multiple actions of melatonin on the immune system

A Carrillo-Vico, JM Guerrero, PJ Lardone, RJ Reiter - Endocrine, 2005 - Springer
This review summarizes the numerous observations published in recent years which have
shown that one of the most significant of melatonin's pleiotropic effects is the regulation of …

Melatonin target proteins: too many or not enough?

L Liu, N Labani, E Cecon, R Jockers - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
The neurohormone N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine, better known as melatonin, is a
tryptophan derivative with a wide range of biological effects that is present in many …

[PDF][PDF] The modulatory role of melatonin on immune responsiveness

A Carrillo-Vico, RJ Reiter, PJ Lardone… - Current opinion in …, 2006 - researchgate.net
After the successful discovery of the melatonin molecule by Aaron B Lerner et al at Yale
University in 1958, melatonin and the pineal gland, a tiny endocrine gland situated at the …

NF-κB drives the synthesis of melatonin in RAW 264.7 macrophages by inducing the transcription of the arylalkylamine-N-acetyltransferase (AA-NAT) gene

SM Muxel, MA Pires-Lapa, AWA Monteiro, E Cecon… - PLoS …, 2012 - journals.plos.org
We demonstrate that during inflammatory responses the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB)
induces the synthesis of melatonin by macrophages and that macrophage-synthesized …

The effect of Gd@ C82 (OH) 22 nanoparticles on the release of Th1/Th2 cytokines and induction of TNF-α mediated cellular immunity

Y Liu, F Jiao, Y Qiu, W Li, F Lao, G Zhou, B Sun, G Xing… - Biomaterials, 2009 - Elsevier
It is known that down-regulation of the immune response may be associated with the
progenesis, development and prognosis of cancer or infectious diseases. Up-regulating the …