Interleukins (ILs) are a major subclass of cytokines acting as molecular messengers playing
role in immune system responses via a cascade of signaling pathways. Belonging to the …

With the emergence of COVID-19, there is an increased focus in human literature on
cytokine production, the implications of cytokine overproduction, and the development of …

The interest in bioconversion through fermentation of sprouts produced in smart farms is
increasing due to their potential health benefits. Codonopsis lanceolata (CL) is reported to …

Sepsis, a condition characterized by life-threatening organ dysfunction due to a
dysregulated host response to infection, significantly impacts global health, with mortality …

Patients with inflammatory liver diseases, particularly alcohol-associated liver disease and
metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD), have higher incidence of …

Introduction: A biomarker strategy based on the quantification of an immune profile could
provide a clinical understanding of the inflammatory state in patients with sepsis and its …

Background Limited availability and side effects of opioids have led to an increased use of
non-opioid analgesia in animal disease models. However, by affecting the immune …

Cardiogenic shock (CS) carries a 30–50% in‐hospital mortality rate, with little improvement
in outcomes in the last decade. Challenges in improving outcomes are closely linked to the …

Infection is a public health problem and represents a spectrum of disease that can result in
sepsis and septic shock. Sepsis is characterized by a dysregulated immune response to …

Background: Effective identification and management in the early stages of sepsis are
critical for achieving positive outcomes. In this context, neutrophil-reactive intensity (NEUT …