Geological and industrial implications of extensive-dilatancy anisotropy

S Crampin - Nature, 1987 - nature.com
Extensive-dilatancy anisotropy is the hypothesized distribution of stress-aligned fluid-filled
microcracks pervading most rocks in the Earth's crust. The geometry of the cracks and the …

Fluids of the lower crust: deep is different

CE Manning - Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Deep fluids are important for the evolution and properties of the lower continental and arc
crust in tectonically active settings. They comprise four components: H2O, nonpolar gases …

Fault stress states, pore pressure distributions, and the weakness of the San Andreas fault

JR Rice - International geophysics, 1992 - Elsevier
Abstract The San Andreas Fault (SAF) is weak in an absolute sense, in that it moves under
shear stresses far smaller than implied by the most obvious reading of laboratory friction …

A model for the hydrologic and climatic behavior of water on Mars

SM Clifford - Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, 1993 - Wiley Online Library
Past studies of the climatic behavior of water on Mars have universally assumed that the
atmosphere is the sole pathway available for volatile exchange between the planet's crustal …

Rheology of some continental lower crustal rocks

KR Wilks, NL Carter - Tectonophysics, 1990 - Elsevier
To gain insight into the rheology of selected feldspar-bearing rocks from the continental
lower crust (CLC), three granulites from exposed lower crustal terrains and a microgabbro …

The petrologic case for a dry lower crust

BWD Yardley, JW Valley - Journal of Geophysical Research …, 1997 - Wiley Online Library
Fluid pressure in the crust may be controlled by different mechanisms according to depth,
temperature, and the mineralogy of the host rocks. Where rocks are fluid‐saturated, fluid …

Charge generation and propagation in igneous rocks

F Freund - Journal of Geodynamics, 2002 - Elsevier
Various electrical phenomena have been reported prior to or concurrent with earthquakes
such as resistivity changes, ground potentials, electromagnetic (EM), and luminous signals …

Water in the lower continental crust: modelling magnetotelluric and seismic reflection results

RD Hyndman, PM Shearer - Geophysical Journal International, 1989 - academic.oup.com
Magnetotelluric and multichannel seismic reflection measurements indicate that the
Phanerozoic lower continental crust is commonly electrically conductive and reflective, in …

Porosity reduction and crustal pore pressure development

J Walder, A Nur - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 1984 - Wiley Online Library
The influence of porosity reduction processes on the hydrologic characteristics of the earth's
crust is examined. We present a simple mathematical model that shows the effect of porosity …

Time‐resolved study of charge generation and propagation in igneous rocks

F Freund - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Electrical resistivity changes, ground potentials, electromagnetic (EM), and luminous signals
preceding or accompanying earthquakes have been reported many times, in addition to …