The importance of metabolic syndrome (MetS) lies in its associated risk of cardiovascular
disease and type 2 diabetes, as well as other harmful conditions such as nonalcoholic fatty …

Abstract Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are common
in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Prevention of these co …

Objective Factors that lead to metabolic dysregulation are associated with increased risk of
early-onset colorectal cancer (CRC diagnosed under age 50). However, the association …

Objective: Tobacco cigarette smoking is one of the major leading causes of death
throughout the world. Smoking has both acute and chronic effect on haematological …

Introduction: The occupational stress may be more among the police constables. Under the
stressed conditions, the body secretes more Cortisol. Elevated serum cortisol levels …

Introduction The development of metabolic syndrome (MetS) is influenced by environmental
factors such as smoking and alcohol consumption. We determined the combined effects of …

Importance Smoking is associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, but the
relative contribution to each subtype (coronary artery disease [CAD], peripheral artery …

Study purpose The aim of this study was to determine the fractional exhaled nitric oxide
(FeNO) levels, exhaled breath carbon monoxide (eCO) levels, blood pressure, blood lipid …

Background The relation between cigarette smoking and metabolic syndrome (MetS)
remains unclear, and previous studies focusing on MetS are limited in sample size. We …

Abstract Background Apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1) is the principal protein component of high-
density lipoprotein (HDL). Although low HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) levels are known to be …