Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) develops in a subset of individuals upon exposure to
traumatic stress. In addition to well-defined psychological and behavioral symptoms, some …

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by a persistent maladaptive reaction
after exposure to severe psychological trauma. Traumatic events that may precipitate PTSD …

PURPOSE OF REVIEW This article provides a synopsis of current assessment and
treatment considerations for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and related anxiety …

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder that may arise in response to
severe traumatic event and is diagnosed based on three main symptom clusters …

Abstract Purpose of Review To provide an update of the current evidence of cardiac disease–
induced posttraumatic stress disorder (CDI-PTSD) with a focus on acute coronary events …

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are traumatic events during the first years of life that
are associated with a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) during …

The stress response to emotions elicits the release of glucocorticoids from the adrenal
cortex, epinephrine from the adrenal medulla, and norepinephrine from the sympathetic …

Psychological stress is common in patients with heart failure, due in part to the complexities
of effective disease self-management and progressively worsening functional limitations …

Orexin neurons play an important role in stress‐related mental disorders including post‐
traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Anxiety‐and depression‐related symptoms commonly …

Traumatic stress causes posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD is associated with
cardiovascular diseases and risk of sudden cardiac death in some subjects. We compared …