Hearing loss: The final frontier of pharmacology

AC Foster, BE Jacques, F Piu - Pharmacology research & …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Despite a prevalence greater than cancer or diabetes, there are no currently approved drugs
for the treatment of hearing loss. Research over the past two decades has led to a vastly …

The genomics of auditory function and disease

S Taiber, K Gwilliam, R Hertzano… - Annual review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Current estimates suggest that nearly half a billion people worldwide are affected by hearing
loss. Because of the major psychological, social, economic, and health ramifications …

Single-cell transcriptome analysis reveals three sequential phases of gene expression during zebrafish sensory hair cell regeneration

S Baek, NTT Tran, DC Diaz, YY Tsai, JN Acedo… - Developmental cell, 2022 - cell.com
Loss of sensory hair cells (HCs) in the mammalian inner ear leads to permanent hearing
and vestibular defects, whereas loss of HCs in zebrafish results in their regeneration. We …

Cellular reprogramming with ATOH1, GFI1, and POU4F3 implicate epigenetic changes and cell-cell signaling as obstacles to hair cell regeneration in mature …

AA Iyer, I Hosamani, JD Nguyen, T Cai, S Singh… - Elife, 2022 - elifesciences.org
Reprogramming of the cochlea with hair-cell-specific transcription factors such as ATOH1
has been proposed as a potential therapeutic strategy for hearing loss. ATOH1 expression …

Expression of Atoh1, Gfi1, and Pou4f3 in the mature cochlea reprograms nonsensory cells into hair cells

MM McGovern, IV Hosamani, Y Niu… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - National Acad Sciences
Mechanosensory hair cells of the mature mammalian organ of Corti do not regenerate;
consequently, loss of hair cells leads to permanent hearing loss. Although nonmammalian …

Recent advances in molecular studies on cochlear development and regeneration

Y Sun, Z Liu - Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 2023 - Elsevier
The auditory organ cochlea harbors two types of sound receptors, inner hair cells (IHCs) and
outer hair cells (OHCs), which are innervated by spiral (auditory) ganglion neurons (SGNs) …

Cochlear health and cochlear-implant function

KC Schvartz-Leyzac, DJ Colesa, DL Swiderski… - Journal of the …, 2023 - Springer
The cochlear implant (CI) is widely considered to be one of the most innovative and
successful neuroprosthetic treatments developed to date. Although outcomes vary, CIs are …

Reprogramming cellular identity in vivo

S Leaman, N Marichal, B Berninger - Development, 2022 - journals.biologists.com
Cellular identity is established through complex layers of genetic regulation, forged over a
developmental lifetime. An expanding molecular toolbox is allowing us to manipulate these …

Transcription factor reprogramming in the inner ear: turning on cell fate switches to regenerate sensory hair cells

AA Iyer, AK Groves - Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Non-mammalian vertebrates can restore their auditory and vestibular hair cells naturally by
triggering the regeneration of adjacent supporting cells. The transcription factor ATOH1 is a …

GFI1 regulates hair cell differentiation by acting as an off-DNA transcriptional co-activator of ATOH1, and a DNA-binding repressor

HI Jen, S Singh, L Tao, HR Maunsell, N Segil… - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
GFI1 is a zinc finger transcription factor that is necessary for the differentiation and survival of
hair cells in the cochlea. Deletion of Gfi1 in mice significantly reduces the expression of …