The first stars: formation, properties, and impact

RS Klessen, SCO Glover - Annual Review of Astronomy and …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
The first generation of stars, often called Population III (or Pop III), form from metal-free
primordial gas at redshifts z∼ 30 and below. They dominate the cosmic star-formation …

Punctuated chaos and the unpredictability of the Galactic Centre S-star orbital evolution

SF Portegies Zwart, TCN Boekholt… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
We investigate the chaotic behaviour of the S-star cluster in the Galactic Centre using
precise N-body calculations, free from round-off or discretization errors. Our findings reveal …

Isles of regularity in a sea of chaos amid the gravitational three-body problem

AA Irani, NWC Leigh, TCN Boekholt… - Astronomy & …, 2024 - aanda.org
Context. The three-body problem (3BP) poses a longstanding challenge in physics and
celestial mechanics. Despite the impossibility of obtaining general analytical solutions …

Eccentric black hole mergers via three-body interactions in young, globular, and nuclear star clusters

M Dall'Amico, M Mapelli, S Torniamenti… - Astronomy & …, 2024 - aanda.org
Eccentric mergers are a signature of the dynamical formation channel of binary black holes
(BBHs) in dense stellar environments and hierarchical triple systems. Here, we investigate …

Reversible time-step adaptation for the integration of few-body systems

TCN Boekholt, T Vaillant… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The time-step criterion plays a crucial role in direct N-body codes. If not chosen carefully, it
will cause a secular drift in the energy error. Shared, adaptive time-step criteria commonly …

Relativistic Pythagorean three-body problem

TCN Boekholt, A Moerman, SF Portegies Zwart - Physical Review D, 2021 - APS
We study the influence of relativity on the chaotic properties and dynamical outcomes of an
unstable triple system; the Pythagorean three-body problem. To this end, we extend the …

Examining the effects of dark matter spikes on eccentric intermediate-mass ratio inspirals using N-body simulations

D Mukherjee, AM Holgado, G Ogiya… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Recent studies suggest that dark matter (DM) spikes around intermediate-mass black holes
could cause observable dephasing in gravitational wave (GW) signals from intermediate …

Merging hierarchical triple black hole systems with intermediate-mass black holes in population III star clusters

S Liu, L Wang, YM Hu, A Tanikawa… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Theoretical predictions suggest that very massive stars have the potential to form through
multiple collisions and eventually evolve into intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) within …

Punctuated chaos and indeterminism in self-gravitating many-body systems

TCN Boekholt, SF Portegies Zwart… - International Journal of …, 2023 - World Scientific
Dynamical chaos is a fundamental manifestation of gravity in astrophysical, many-body
systems. The spectrum of Lyapunov exponents quantifies the associated exponential …

The origin and evolution of wide Jupiter mass binary objects in young stellar clusters

S Portegies Zwart, E Hochart - SciPost Astronomy, 2024 - scipost.org
The recently observed population of 540 free-floating Jupiter-mass objects, including 40
dynamically soft pairs, and two triples, in the Trapezium cluster have raised interesting …