Klebsiella pneumonia has become most successful and modern pathogen by producing
Extended Spectrum β-Lactamase (ESBL). This pathogen can survive as a commensal and …

Background: Escherichia coli is the leading cause of urinary tract, ear, wound and other
infections in humans. Increasing rates of antimicrobial resistance among E. coli is a growing …

Effendi MH, Tyasningsih W, Yurianti YA, Rahmahani J, Harijani N, Plumeriastuti H. 2021.
Presence of multidrug resistance (MDR) and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) of …

Permatasari DA, Witaningrum AM, Wibisono FJ, Effendi MH. 2020. Detection and
prevalence of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strain isolated from poultry farms in …

Background: The first arrival of a sizable shipment of penicillin at the North African Theatre of
Operations for USA military use in 1943 was a landmark that turned a new chapter of …

Abstract Background Multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa harbours integrons and
other mobile genetic elements such as plasmids and transposons, which easily disseminate …

Background Urinary tract infection (UTI) is mainly due to invasion of the urethra, bladder or
kidneys by pathogens. The emergence of extended spectrum β-lactamases (ESBL) is …

Background and Purpose: Klebsiella pneumoniae and Klebsiella oxytoca are the two most
common pathogens causing nosocomial infections in humans and are of great concern for …

Staphylococcus aureus is an Important agent of food poisoning. In many countries, it is the
main bacterial organism responsible for diseases caused by exotoxin production and direct …

Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae is an important opportunistic enteric bacterial strain,
which is a major cause of pneumonia and urinary tract infection. Antimicrobial resistance is …