Regulation of membrane protein structure and function by their lipid nano-environment

I Levental, E Lyman - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2023 - nature.com
Transmembrane proteins comprise~ 30% of the mammalian proteome, mediating
metabolism, signalling, transport and many other functions required for cellular life. The …

Structures and mechanisms in the cGAS-STING innate immunity pathway

X Zhang, X Bai, ZJ Chen - Immunity, 2020 - cell.com
Besides its role as the blueprint of life, DNA can also alert the cell to the presence of
microbial pathogens as well as damaged or malignant cells. A major sensor of DNA that …

Activation of STING by targeting a pocket in the transmembrane domain

D Lu, G Shang, J Li, Y Lu, X Bai, X Zhang - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) is an adaptor protein in innate immunity against DNA
viruses or bacteria,,,–. STING-mediated immunity could be exploited in the development of …

A not-so-ancient grease history: click chemistry and protein lipid modifications

KF Suazo, KY Park, MD Distefano - Chemical reviews, 2021 - ACS Publications
Protein lipid modification involves the attachment of hydrophobic groups to proteins via
ester, thioester, amide, or thioether linkages. In this review, the specific click chemical …

Light microscopy of proteins in their ultrastructural context

O M'Saad, J Bewersdorf - Nature communications, 2020 - nature.com
Resolving the distribution of specific proteins at the nanoscale in the ultrastructural context of
the cell is a major challenge in fluorescence microscopy. We report the discovery of a new …

Protein palmitoylation and its pathophysiological relevance

J Jin, X Zhi, X Wang, D Meng - Journal of cellular physiology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Protein palmitoylation, in which C16 fatty acid chains are attached to cysteine residues via a
reversible thioester linkage, is one of the most common lipid modifications and plays …

Biosynthesis of triacsin featuring an N-hydroxytriazene pharmacophore

A Del Rio Flores, FF Twigg, Y Du, W Cai… - Nature chemical …, 2021 - nature.com
Triacsins are an intriguing class of specialized metabolites possessing a conserved N-
hydroxytriazene moiety not found in any other known natural products. Triacsins are notable …

Refining S-acylation: Structure, regulation, dynamics, and therapeutic implications

MU Anwar, FG van der Goot - Journal of Cell Biology, 2023 - rupress.org
With a limited number of genes, cells achieve remarkable diversity. This is to a large extent
achieved by chemical posttranslational modifications of proteins. Amongst these are the lipid …

Regulation of Golgi turnover by CALCOCO1-mediated selective autophagy

TM Nthiga, BK Shrestha, JA Bruun, KB Larsen… - Journal of Cell …, 2021 - rupress.org
The Golgi complex is essential for the processing, sorting, and trafficking of newly
synthesized proteins and lipids. Golgi turnover is regulated to meet different cellular …

Posttranslational modifications optimize the ability of SARS-CoV-2 spike for effective interaction with host cell receptors

K Kapoor, T Chen… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike glycoprotein is the
prime target for vaccines, diagnostics, and therapeutic antibodies against the virus. While …