Type 2 diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer's disease: role of insulin signalling and therapeutic implications

A Tumminia, F Vinciguerra, M Parisi… - International journal of …, 2018 - mdpi.com
In the last two decades, numerous in vitro studies demonstrated that insulin receptors and
theirs downstream pathways are widely distributed throughout the brain. This evidence has …

Inflammatory processes in alzheimer's disease—pathomechanism, diagnosis and treatment: a review

B Twarowski, M Herbet - International journal of molecular sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
Alzheimer's disease is one of the most commonly diagnosed cases of senile dementia in the
world. It is an incurable process, most often leading to death. This disease is multifactorial …

Brain renin–angiotensin system at the intersect of physical and cognitive frailty

C Cosarderelioglu, LS Nidadavolu… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The renin–angiotensin system (RAS) was initially considered to be part of the endocrine
system regulating water and electrolyte balance, systemic vascular resistance, blood …

Curcumin nanoformulations to combat aging-related diseases

M Mahjoob, U Stochaj - Ageing Research Reviews, 2021 - Elsevier
Aging increases the susceptibility to a diverse set of diseases and disorders, including
neurodegeneration, cancer, diabetes, and arthritis. Natural compounds are currently being …

Age-related brain atrophy is not a homogenous process: Different functional brain networks associate differentially with aging and blood factors

NT Markov, CA Lindbergh… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Aging is characterized by a progressive loss of brain volume at an estimated rate of 5% per
decade after age 40. While these morphometric changes, especially those affecting gray …

Circular RNA circ_0000950 promotes neuron apoptosis, suppresses neurite outgrowth and elevates inflammatory cytokines levels via directly sponging miR-103 in …

H Yang, H Wang, H Shang, X Chen, S Yang, Y Qu… - Cell Cycle, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
This study aimed to investigate the effect of circ_0000950/miR-103 network on regulating
neuron apoptosis, neurite outgrowth and inflammation in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Cellular …

Diabetes and Alzheimer's disease: might mitochondrial dysfunction help deciphering the common path?

MA Potenza, L Sgarra, V Desantis, C Nacci… - Antioxidants, 2021 - mdpi.com
A growing number of clinical and epidemiological studies support the hypothesis of a tight
correlation between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and the development risk of …

Pathologically phosphorylated tau at S396/404 (PHF-1) is accumulated inside of hippocampal synaptic mitochondria of aged Wild-type mice

AK Torres, C Jara, MA Olesen, C Tapia-Rojas - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
Brain aging is a natural process characterized by cognitive decline and memory loss. This
impairment is related to mitochondrial dysfunction and has recently been linked to the …

NLRP1 Inflammasome activation in the hippocampal formation in Alzheimer's disease: Correlation with neuropathological changes and unbiasedly estimated …

E Španić, L Langer Horvat, K Ilić, PR Hof, G Šimić - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Neuroinflammation is one of the core pathological features of Alzheimer's disease (AD) as
both amyloid β (Aβ) and tau monomers and oligomers can trigger the long-term pro …

[HTML][HTML] Purinergic receptors in cognitive disturbances

P Illes, H Ulrich, JF Chen, Y Tang - Neurobiology of Disease, 2023 - Elsevier
Purinergic receptors (Rs) of the ATP/ADP, UTP/UDP (P2X, P2Y) and adenosine (A1, A2A)-
sensitive classes broadly interfere with cognitive processes both under quasi normal and …