Traditional hydrogels are strong candidates for biomedical applications; however, they may
suffer from drawbacks such as weak mechanics, static properties, and an inability to fully …

Today, chronic wound care and management can be regarded as a clinically critical issue.
However, the limitations of current approaches for wound healing have encouraged …

Skin is the first line of defense against pathogenic microorganisms. Any serious damage to
this organ can lead to bacterial invasion and wound infection. Such infections can cause not …

Hydrogel is a kind of three-dimensional network structure polymer prepared from natural or
synthetic materials by physical/chemical cross-linking. It is insoluble in water but can absorb …

Three–dimensional bioprinting is an advanced tissue fabrication technique that allows
printing complex structures with precise positioning of multiple cell types layer–by–layer …

To realize the promise of three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting, it is imperative to develop
bioinks that possess the necessary biological and rheological characteristics for printing cell …

Myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the typical cardiovascular diseases, which persist as the
leading cause of death globally. Due to the poor regenerative capability of endogenous …

Fibrin is a promising natural polymer that is widely used for diverse applications, such as
hemostatic glue, carrier for drug and cell delivery, and matrix for tissue engineering. Despite …

The major challenges of hyaluronic acid-based bioinks in extrusion-based three-
dimensional bioprinting are poor printability and low printing accuracy. To tackle the …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been increasingly recognized as a resource for
disease treatment and regenerative medicine. Meanwhile, the unique chemical and physical …