As early as the 19th century, OIH was observed in patients receiving morphine for pain. It
was recognized that a potent analgesic such as morphine could actually result in an …

The purpose of this systematic review was to summarize and critically appraise the results of
10years of human laboratory research on pain and sex/gender. An electronic search …

Sex-related influences on pain and analgesia have become a topic of tremendous scientific
and clinical interest, especially in the last 10 to 15 years. Members of our research group …

The purpose of our review is to evaluate critically the recent literature on racial and ethnic
disparities in pain and to determine how far we have come toward reducing and eliminating …

This systematic review summarizes the results of 10years of laboratory research on pain and
sex/gender. An electronic search strategy was designed by a medical librarian to access …

A large number of pharmacological studies have used capsaicin as a tool to activate many
physiological systems, with an emphasis on pain research but also including functions such …

This paper advances a psychophysiological systems view of pain in which physical injury, or
wounding, generates a complex stress response that extends beyond the nervous system …

Chronic pain is a classic example of gene× environment interaction: inflammatory and/or
nerve injuries are known or suspected to be the etiology of most chronic pain syndromes …

The intensity of acute and chronic pain depends on interactions between peripheral impulse
input and CNS pain mechanisms, including facilitation and inhibition. Whereas tonic pain …

Pain is an immense clinical and societal challenge, and the key to understanding and
treating it is variability. Robust interindividual differences are consistently observed in pain …