Immunotherapy has shown promising anti-tumor effects across various tumors, yet it
encounters challenges from the inhibitory tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) …

Biomimetic nanoparticles (BioM NPs) are an innovative strategy for nanomedicine
(NanoMed) that combines the advantages of artificial materials with the biological …

Traditional hepatocellular carcinoma-chip models lack the cell structure and
microenvironments necessary for high pathophysiological correlation, leading to low …

The application of Three-and four-dimensional (3D/4D) printing in cancer research
represents a significant advancement in understanding and addressing the complexities of …

Evolving knowledge about the tumor–immune microenvironment (TIME) is driving
innovation in designing novel therapies against hard‐to‐treat breast cancer. Targeting the …

Nanosized drug formulations are broadly explored for the improvement of cancer therapy.
Prediction of in vivo nanoparticle (NP) behavior, however, is challenging, given the …

Abstract 3D bioprinting has emerged as a promising technology with transformative potential
in cancer research and therapy. This review explores the innovative applications …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) cell culture systems provide a larger space for cell
proliferation, which is crucial for simulating cellular behavior and drug responses in the …

In this review, we delve into the intricate regulation of the tumor microenvironment (TME)
under malignant conditions and explore the transformative potential of nanoscale metal …

Background All-natural killer (NK) cells are crucial to the natural body immune system
showcasing the capability to target and also remove cancer cells. Objective This study …