In recent years, more scientific data have pointed out the close connection between
intestinal microbial community, nutritional habits, lifestyle, and the appearance of various …

After acute kidney injury (AKI), renal function continues to deteriorate in some patients. In a
pro-inflammatory and profibrotic environment, the proximal tubules are subject to …

Ferroptosis is a cell death mechanism characterized by intracellular iron accumulation and
lipid peroxidation. Effects of uremic toxins on ferroptosis in the kidney are not well …

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have an increased risk of both ischaemic and
haemorrhagic stroke compared with the general population. Both acute and chronic kidney …

Chronic kidney disease is a prevalent and significant disease worldwide. This study
investigated the effects of a medicinal probiotic (BIO-THREE, TOA Biopharma Co., Ltd …

Objectives Malnutrition is associated with adverse outcomes in acute or chronic diseases.
However, the prediction value of the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) in critically ill …

In the past years, indoxyl sulfate has been strongly implicated in kidney disease progression
and contributed to cardiovascular morbidity. Moreover, as a result of its elevated albumin …

Background The uraemic toxins that accumulate as renal function deteriorates can
potentially affect drug pharmacokinetics. This study's objective was to determine whether …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent disease encountered in the hospital, with a higher
incidence in intensive care units. Despite progress in renal replacement therapy, AKI is still …

Acute kidney injury (AKI), defined as an abrupt increase in serum creatinine, a reduced
urinary output, or both, is experiencing considerable evolution in terms of our understanding …