This article presents an Executive Summary of the conclusions and recommendations of the
10-chapter TFOS DEWS II report. The entire TFOS DEWS II report was published in the July …

Dry eye can be caused by a variety of iatrogenic interventions. The increasing number of
patients looking for eye care or cosmetic procedures involving the eyes, together with a …

Dry eye disease is a chronic condition of the corneal surface marked by persistent symptoms
of irritation or burning that can cause inflammatory damage to the cornea and conjunctiva if …

Purpose To review the published literature related to application of intense pulsed light (IPL)
for treating meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD). Methods The literature search included the …

Purpose To compare the safety and efficacy of intense pulsed light (IPL) followed by
meibomian gland expression (MGX), against monotherapy of MGX. Methods Patients with …

Dry eye disease is a common ocular condition affecting millions of people worldwide.
Artificial tears are the first line therapy for the management of dry eye disease. Artificial tear …

Dry eye disease is a common and frequently occurring ophthalmology with complex and
diverse causes, and its incidence is on the upward trend. The pathogenesis of DED is still …

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are novel immunotherapy-based drugs that have
become increasingly popular in the treatment of lung cancer. Researchers have recognized …

Methods: The average molecular weight (MW) and polydispersion index (PDI) of HA in 18
commercially available artificial tears were determined by light scattering/high-performance …

Objectives: To compare the efficacy of intense pulsed light (IPL) combined with Meibomian
gland expression (MGX), and instant warm compresses combined with MGX, for treatment of …