The accelerated melting of sea ice and the growing influx of ships in the Arctic pose
significant challenges to navigational safety and the resilient development of the Arctic …

The neutral form drag coefficient is an important parameter when estimating surface
turbulent fluxes over Arctic sea ice. The form drag caused by surface features () dominates …

Sea ice export through the Fram Strait is crucial in the dynamic evolution of Arctic sea ice
and can further modulate Arctic sea ice mass balance as well as the ocean thermohaline …

The Arctic sea ice plays a significant role in climate-related processes and has a
considerable effect on humans, however accurately predicting the Arctic sea ice …

Rapidly shrinking Arctic sea ice has had substantial impacts on the Earth system. Therefore,
reliably estimating the Arctic sea-ice thickness (SIT) using a combination of available …

An accurate representation of the annual evolution of surface albedo of the Arctic Ocean,
especially during the melting period, is crucial to obtain reliable climate model predictions in …

The global wave model WAVEWATCH III®; works well in open water. To simulate the
propagation and attenuation of waves through ice-covered water, existing simulations have …

The Arctic is a vast and diverse region, spanning eight countries on two continents, the
longest coastlines in the world, tundra and forest ecosystems, glaciers, and the homelands …

The change in sea ice thickness can be divided into dynamical and thermodynamical effect.
In the last four decades, the drastic changes in multi-year ice thickness in East Siberian Sea …

An accurate representation of the annual evolution of surface albedo, especially during the
melting period, is crucial to obtain reliable climate model predictions. Therefore, the output of …