Gut microbes and their metabolites are actively involved in the development and regulation
of host immunity, which can influence disease susceptibility. Herein, we review the most …

Bacterial infectious diseases are one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Even with
the use of multiple antibiotic treatment strategies, 4.95 million people died from drug …

Neutrophils are an essential part of the innate immune system and the first line of defense
against invading pathogens. They phagocytose, release granular contents, produce reactive …

Background Data on the efficacy and safety of COVID-19 vaccines in patients with
malignancy are immature. In this paper, we assessed the literature involving the use of …

Background Starting combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) during primary human
immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection results in a smaller HIV-1 latent reservoir …

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is known to commonly induce a thrombotic diathesis,
particularly in severely affected individuals. So far, this COVID-19-associated coagulopathy …

Neutrophils are important players in COVID‐19, contributing to tissue damage by release of
inflammatory mediators, including ROS and neutrophil elastase. Longitudinal studies on the …

Post-transcriptional control of gene expression is one important mechanism that enables
stringent and rapid modulation of cytokine, chemokines or growth factors expression, all …

Neutrophils, known as an important part of the immune system, are the most abundant
leukocyte population in peripheral blood, but excessive recruitment will lead to tissue/organ …

Acute lung injury (ALI) is an acute and progressive hypoxic respiratory failure that could
progress to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with a high mortality rate, thus …