[HTML][HTML] Targeting pan-essential genes in cancer: challenges and opportunities

L Chang, P Ruiz, T Ito, WR Sellers - Cancer cell, 2021 - cell.com
Despite remarkable successes in the clinic, cancer targeted therapy development remains
challenging and the failure rate is disappointingly high. This problem is partly due to the …

Structural variations in cancer and the 3D genome

F Dubois, N Sidiropoulos, J Weischenfeldt… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Structural variations (SVs) affect more of the cancer genome than any other type of somatic
genetic alteration but difficulties in detecting and interpreting them have limited our …

Single-cell and bulk transcriptome sequencing identifies two epithelial tumor cell states and refines the consensus molecular classification of colorectal cancer

I Joanito, P Wirapati, N Zhao, Z Nawaz, G Yeo, F Lee… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The consensus molecular subtype (CMS) classification of colorectal cancer is based on bulk
transcriptomics. The underlying epithelial cell diversity remains unclear. We analyzed …

Signatures of copy number alterations in human cancer

CD Steele, A Abbasi, SMA Islam, AL Bowes… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Gains and losses of DNA are prevalent in cancer and emerge as a consequence of inter-
related processes of replication stress, mitotic errors, spindle multipolarity and breakage …

Cancer aneuploidies are shaped primarily by effects on tumour fitness

J Shih, S Sarmashghi, N Zhakula-Kostadinova… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Aneuploidies—whole-chromosome or whole-arm imbalances—are the most prevalent
alteration in cancer genomes,. However, it is still debated whether their prevalence is due to …

Effects of aneuploidy on cell behaviour and function

R Li, J Zhu - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2022 - nature.com
Aneuploidy, a genomic alternation characterized by deviations in the copy number of
chromosomes, affects organisms from early development through to aging. Although it is a …

Targeting loss of heterozygosity for cancer-specific immunotherapy

MS Hwang, BJ Mog, J Douglass… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Developing therapeutic agents with potent antitumor activity that spare normal tissues
remains a significant challenge. Clonal loss of heterozygosity (LOH) is a widespread and …

Genomic patterns of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) evolution correlate with clinical outcome and are detectable in cell-free DNA

I Cortes-Ciriano, CD Steele, K Piculell, A Al-Ibraheemi… - Cancer discovery, 2023 - AACR
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST), an aggressive soft-tissue sarcoma,
occurs in people with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) and sporadically. Whole-genome and …

Megabase-scale methylation phasing using nanopore long reads and NanoMethPhase

V Akbari, JM Garant, K O'Neill, P Pandoh, R Moore… - Genome biology, 2021 - Springer
The ability of nanopore sequencing to simultaneously detect modified nucleotides while
producing long reads makes it ideal for detecting and phasing allele-specific methylation …

Chromosome 8p engineering reveals increased metastatic potential targetable by patient-specific synthetic lethality in liver cancer

T Huth, EC Dreher, S Lemke, S Fritzsche… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Large-scale chromosomal aberrations are prevalent in human cancer, but their function
remains poorly understood. We established chromosome-engineered hepatocellular …