CZTS has kesterite structure and the composition's formula is Cu 2 ZnSn (S/Se) 4. The
efficiency of CZTS-Se (Coppersingle bondZincsingle bondTin-Sulphur-Selenium) solar …

Solution‐based thin‐film semiconductors offer a promising path for the mass production of
low‐cost solar cells prepared at low temperatures. Thin‐film Cu‐based chalcogenides such …

Due to the low toxicity and abundance of nature, Cu 2 ZnSn (S, Se) 4 (CZTSSe) has been
considered as a promising solar cell material. The absorber is the most critical structure in a …

CuZn antisite defects have been regarded as the efficiency limiting factor of kesterite solar
cells because they cause band tailing and loss of open circuit voltage (VOC). To suppress …

Good quality copper zinc germanium selenide (Cu 2 ZnGeSe 4) thin films were grown via
thermal evaporation procedure with different thicknesses (261, 379, and 486 nm). The …

Cation disorder which arises from the size and chemical environment similarity of Cu and Zn
is the limiting factor in Cu2ZnSnSxSe4− x (CZTSSe) performance. Cation substitution is one …

Abstract Cu 2 ZnSn (S, Se) 4 (CZTSSe) device is fabricated with Zn 1− x Sn x O (ZTO) buffer
layer deposited by atomic layer deposited (ALD). The ALD process results in a precise …

In this manuscript, we have demonstrated the effect of Zinc concentration on the structural,
optical and thermoelectric properties of CZTS thin films (TFs) grown by sol-gel technique …

Copper zinc tin sulfide/selenide (CZTS/Se) is very promising for photovoltaic application
because of their nontoxic, earth-abundant components and excellent optoelectronic …

In this work, the optical and optoelectrical characterizations of the quaternary kesterite Cu 2
CoSnS 4 (CCTS 4) thin films were studied. The polycrystalline CCTS 4 films have prepared …