Abstract Theory of optical turbulence in underwater medium and the effects of underwater
turbulence on various applications done in underwater or under ocean are reviewed. A …

Underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) has been introduced to support
emerging high-speed and low latency underwater communication applications. Most of the …

Underwater optical wireless communication has attracted widespread attention due to its
high bandwidth. The complex compositions of seawater affect the transmission of …

In this study, the performance of underwater optical wireless communication links is
investigated by taking into account turbulence, absorption and scattering effects. Weak …

In this paper, the bit error rate (BER) performance of underwater wireless optical
communication (UWOC) systems with on-off keying (OOK) modulation and an avalanche …

Both the long-term beam spreading caused by ocean turbulence and the pointing errors
induced by the jitter of transmitters and receivers degrade the performance of underwater …

The influence of oceanic turbulence and pointing error impairments on the underwater
wireless optical communication (UWOC) systems is considered in this study. We propose a …

We theoretically analyze the average bit error rate (ABER) performance of underwater
wireless optical communication (UWOC) systems using rectangular quadrature-amplitude …

In moderate to strong oceanic turbulence, a differential phase-shift-keying (DPSK)
modulated underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) system with an aperture …

Turbulence-induced wavefront deformations cause the irradiance of an optical signal to
fluctuate resulting a in serious degradation in the bit-error-rate (BER) performance of optical …