Bridging homogeneous molecular systems with heterogeneous catalysts is a promising
approach for the development of new electrodes, combining the advantages of both …

The rational design of non-Pt oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts and catalyst layers
in fuel cells is largely impeded by insufficient knowledge of triple-phase boundaries (TPBs) …

Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to generate multicarbon products is of interest for applications
in artificial photosynthetic schemes. This is a particularly attractive goal for CO2 reduction by …

The carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CO2RR) in aqueous electrolytes suffers from
efficiency loss due to the competitive hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Developing …

Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to energy-dense organic compounds useful for industry is an
interesting strategy for organic synthesis using non-fossil carbon feedstocks and for storing …

Ionic metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) offer a new platform to design and construct
complete heterogeneous bifunctional catalytic systems for the chemical fixation of CO2 with …

Abstract Pyrolyzed Fe/N/C catalysts have been considered as the most promising non-
precious metal electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cells. Commonly …

Replacement of expensive and rare platinum with metal–nitrogen–carbon catalysts for
oxygen reduction reactions in proton exchange membrane fuel cells is hindered by their …

Zinc oxide nanoparticle (ZnO-NP) thin films have been intensively used as electron transport
layers (ETLs) in organic optoelectronic devices, but their moderate mechanical flexibility …

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is used to understand the nature of acid–base
crystalline solids, to know whether the product is a salt (proton transfer, O–··· H–N+) or a …