This paper surveys normative and positive arguments on why oil and gas exporting
countries, in particular OPEC members, may expand into downstream industries (eg …

" The Political Economy of Populism explores the interplay between identity, the economy
and inequality to explain the dynamics of populist votes since the beginning of the 20th …

We propose a new approach to deal with continuous time dynamic model with discontinuity,
by which we incorporate gradual innovations and technological leaps, as well as …

Theoretical models on autocracies have long grappled with how to characterize and analyze
state sponsorship of repression. Moreover, much of the existing formal literature sees …

We propose a new methodology exploring piecewise closed-loop equilibrium strategies in
differential games with regime switching actions. We develop a general game with two …

How do economic agents manage anticipated shifts in regimes? How do they try to influence
or prevent the arrival of such shifts? This paper provides a selective survey of the analysis of …

The purpose of this study is to examine the potential of Lebanese banks to address the
economic challenges posed by COVID-19. These banks faced the disturbances of the 2011 …

This paper investigates how the devolution of oil windfalls affects the likelihood of political
violence. It shows that transferring large shares of oil wealth can prevent conflict, while …

Pembangunan berkelanjutan didefinisikan sebagai sebuah masyarakat yang mampu
mempertahankan kehidupannya, dalam hal ini masyarakat yang telah terpenuhi …

Food availability of one area affects its community food consumption patterns. The area will
use its natural resources to satisfy all needs of its society. This study aimed to explain the …