Gender identity refers to one's psychological sense of their own gender. Establishing gender
identity is a complex phenomenon, and the diversity of gender expression challenges …

The term 'differences of sex development'(DSD) refers to a group of congenital conditions
that are associated with atypical development of chromosomal, gonadal, and/or anatomical …

Background 46, XX complete gonadal dysgenesis (46, XX-CGD) is a rare disorder of sexual
development (DSD) characterized by primary amenorrhea and a lack of spontaneous …

Prenatal-onset androgen excess leads to abnormal sexual development in 46, XX
individuals. This androgen excess can be caused endogenously by the adrenals or gonads …

Differences/Disorders of sex development (DSDs) are conditions in which the development
of chromosomal, gonadal, and anatomical sexes is atypical. DSDs are relatively rare, but …

Sex determination in forensic medicine is considered one of the first and foremost steps in
personal identification. The need for identifying the exact sex of the individual arises when …

Ovotesticular (OT) disorder of sex development (DSD) is a rare condition that affects the
development of reproductive organs and manifests in a wide range of phenotypic …

Waardenburg syndrome (WS) is characterized by the association of sensorineural hearing
loss and pigmentation abnormalities. Among the four types, WS Type 2 (WS2) is the only …

A child with ambiguous genitalia has always been considered more of a social emergency
than a medical emergency. The management of a child with disorders of sexual …

Abstract In 20-30% cases of infertility, a primary defect is found in the male partner and
contribute to 50% of patients overall. Studies have shown that the prevalence of both …