Light has profoundly impacted modern medicine and healthcare, with numerous
luminescent agents and imaging techniques currently being used to assess health and treat …

Body fluids (biofluids) are used as a means of examining various biomarkers of health and
disease both as a means of rapid diagnosis and monitoring of chronic health conditions …

Urinalysis, an elementary chemical reaction-based method for analyzing color conversion
factors, facilitates examination of pathological conditions in the human body. Recently …

Spectral response (or sensitivity) functions of a three-color image sensor (or trichromatic
camera) allow a mapping from spectral stimuli to RGB color values. Like biological …

In this review, we explore the potential of smartphone‐based applications based on their
unique ability to support portable, easy‐to‐use, precise, and efficient functions, which, in …

In this work, a portable medical platform is developed to monitor fluorescence assay for in-
field and point of care (POC) analysis of albumin levels in urine. The platform can rapidly …

The detection and monitoring of biomarkers in body fluids has been used to improve human
healthcare activities for decades. In recent years, researchers have focused their attention …

This paper aims to deliberately examine the scope of an intelligent colourimetric test that
fulfils ASSURED criteria (Affordable, Sensitive, Specific, User-friendly, Rapid and robust …

Three-dimensional (3D) printing has great potential for establishing a ubiquitous service in
the medical industry. However, the planning, optimization, and control of a ubiquitous 3D …

Albuminuria is an excellent marker for early diagnosis of kidney and cardiovascular disease.
Urine dipsticks that are widely used for rapid screening of albumin, lack sensitivity and …