Novel and improved biocatalysts are increasingly sourced from libraries via experimental
screening. The success of such campaigns is crucially dependent on the number of …

Giant vesicles (GVs), which are closed lipid bilayer membranes with a diameter of more than
1 μm, have attracted attention not only as model cell membranes but also for the …

Phase‐separated biomolecular droplets are formed in cells to regulate various biological
processes. This phenomenon can be applied to constructing self‐assembled dynamic …

Phase separation is a key phenomenon in artificial cell construction. Recent studies have
shown that the liquid–liquid phase separation of designed-DNA nanostructures induces the …

Artificial cells have received much attention in recent years as cell mimics with typical
biological functions that can be adapted for therapeutic and diagnostic applications, as well …

Intaking molecular information from the external environment is essential for the normal
functioning of artificial cells/molecular robots. Herein, we report the design and function of a …

Giant vesicles have been widely used for the bottom-up construction of artificial (or synthetic)
cells and the physicochemical analysis of lipid membranes. Although methods for the …

Reconstitution of the DNA amplification system in microcompartments is the primary step
toward artificial cell construction through a bottom-up approach. However, amplification of> …

A molecular robot is a microorganism-imitating micro robot that is designed from the
molecular level and constructed by bottom-up approaches. As with conventional robots …

Controllable, self‐regenerating artificial cells (SRACs) can be a vital advancement in the
field of synthetic biology, which seeks to create living cells by recombining various biological …