Altered brain iron homeostasis and dopaminergic function in restless legs syndrome (Willis–Ekbom disease)

CJ Earley, J Connor, D Garcia-Borreguero, P Jenner… - Sleep medicine, 2014 - Elsevier
Restless legs syndrome (RLS), also known as Willis–Ekbom Disease (WED), is a
sensorimotor disorder for which the exact pathophysiology remains unclear. Brain iron …

Thyroid hormones states and brain development interactions

OM Ahmed, AW El-Gareib, AM El-Bakry… - International Journal of …, 2008 - Elsevier
The action of thyroid hormones (THs) in the brain is strictly regulated, since these hormones
play a crucial role in the development and physiological functioning of the central nervous …

Altered dopaminergic profile in the putamen and substantia nigra in restless leg syndrome

JR Connor, XS Wang, RP Allen, JL Beard… - Brain, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Restless leg syndrome (RLS) is a sensorimotor disorder. Clinical studies have implicated
the dopaminergic system in RLS, while others have suggested that it is associated with …

Circadian and sleep disorders in Parkinson's disease

A Videnovic, D Golombek - Experimental neurology, 2013 - Elsevier
Impaired sleep and alertness, initially recognized by James Parkinson in his famous
monograph “An Essay on the Shaking Palsy” in 1817, is one of the most common and …

The restless legs syndrome

C Trenkwalder, W Paulus, AS Walters - The lancet neurology, 2005 - thelancet.com
The restless legs syndrome is a common disorder that encompasses an idiopathic form of
genetic or unknown origin and symptomatic forms associated with many causes …

Dopamine and iron in the pathophysiology of restless legs syndrome (RLS)

R Allen - Sleep medicine, 2004 - Elsevier
Background and purpose: The evaluation of the pathophysiology of restless legs syndrome
(RLS) stems largely from recognition of the information provided by both pharmacological …

Support for dopaminergic hypoactivity in restless legs syndrome: a PET study on D2-receptor binding

S Červenka, SE Pålhagen, RA Comley, G Panagiotidis… - Brain, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Clinical observations support a central role of the dopamine system in restless legs
syndrome (RLS) but previous imaging studies of striatal dopamine D2-receptors have …

Brain-iron deficiency models of restless legs syndrome

CJ Earley, BC Jones, S Ferré - Experimental neurology, 2022 - Elsevier
Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a common sensorimotor disorder for which two main
pathological elements are fairly well accepted: Brain iron deficiency (BID) and an altered …

Increased muscle activity during rapid eye movement sleep correlates with decrease of striatal presynaptic dopamine transporters. IPT and IBZM SPECT imaging in …

I Eisensehr, R Linke, K Tatsch, B Kharraz, JF Gildehaus… - Sleep, 2003 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Study Objectives: Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is
characterized by complex behavior during REM sleep. The etiology of this disorder is still …

Restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movements during sleep

J Montplaisir, RP Allen, W Arthur… - … and Practice of …, 2010 - pure.johnshopkins.edu
The restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a neurologic condition characterized by an urge to
move, usually associated with paresthesia, that occurs or worsens at rest and is relieved by …