Ribonucleotide reductases

P Nordlund, P Reichard - Annu. Rev. Biochem., 2006 - annualreviews.org
Ribonucleotide reductases (RNRs) transform RNA building blocks to DNA building blocks
by catalyzing the substitution of the 2′ OH-group of a ribonucleotide with a hydrogen by a …

[HTML][HTML] Ribonucleotide reductases

A Jordan, P Reichard - Annual review of biochemistry, 1998 - annualreviews.org
Ribonucleotide reductases provide the building blocks for DNA replication in all living cells.
Three different classes of enzymes use protein free radicals to activate the substrate …

A ribonucleotide reductase gene involved in a p53-dependent cell-cycle checkpoint for DNA damage

H Tanaka, H Arakawa, T Yamaguchi, K Shiraishi… - Nature, 2000 - nature.com
The p53 gene is frequently inactivated in human cancers. Here we have isolated a p53-
inducible gene, p53R2, by using differential display to examine messenger RNAs in a …

[HTML][HTML] A suppressor of two essential checkpoint genes identifies a novel protein that negatively affects dNTP pools

X Zhao, EGD Muller, R Rothstein - Molecular cell, 1998 - cell.com
In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, MEC1 and RAD53 are essential for cell growth and
checkpoint function. Their essential role in growth can be bypassed by deletion of a novel …

Structure, function, and mechanism of ribonucleotide reductases

M Kolberg, KR Strand, P Graff, KK Andersson - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2004 - Elsevier
Ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) is the enzyme responsible for the conversion of
ribonucleotides to 2′-deoxyribonucleotides and thereby provides the precursors needed …

[HTML][HTML] Survival of DNA damage in yeast directly depends on increased dNTP levels allowed by relaxed feedback inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase

A Chabes, B Georgieva, V Domkin, X Zhao… - Cell, 2003 - cell.com
In eukaryotes, DNA damage elicits a multifaceted response that includes cell cycle arrest,
transcriptional activation of DNA repair genes, and, in multicellular organisms, apoptosis …

DNA building blocks: keeping control of manufacture

A Hofer, M Crona, DT Logan… - Critical reviews in …, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
Ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) is the only source for de novo production of the four
deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate (dNTP) building blocks needed for DNA synthesis and …

[HTML][HTML] Cell cycle–regulated modification of the ribosome by a variant multiubiquitin chain

J Spence, RR Gali, G Dittmar, F Sherman, M Karin… - Cell, 2000 - cell.com
Ubiquitin is ligated to L28, a component of the large ribosomal subunit, to form the most
abundant ubiquitin–protein conjugate in S. cerevisiae. The human ortholog of L28 is also …

[HTML][HTML] Structure and function of the radical enzyme ribonucleotide reductase

H Eklund, U Uhlin, M Färnegårdh, DT Logan… - Progress in biophysics …, 2001 - Elsevier
Ribonucleotide reductases (RNRs) catalyze all new production in nature of
deoxyribonucleotides for DNA synthesis by reducing the corresponding ribonucleotides. The …

Maintenance and integrity of the mitochondrial genome: a plethora of nuclear genes in the budding yeast

V Contamine, M Picard - Microbiology and Molecular Biology …, 2000 - Am Soc Microbiol
Instability of the mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) is a general problem from yeasts to
humans. However, its genetic control is not well documented except in the yeast …