Biomass has been known as a potential energy source for biofuel production to replace
fossil fuels aiming to minimize greenhouse gas emissions. However, one of the hurdles to …

Conventional gasoline engines suffer from low performance and NOx emissions. Controlled
auto-ignition (CAI), sometimes referred to as homogeneous charge compression ignition …

The main objective of this study is to develop spark ignition engine parameters that allow
complete combustion while reducing dependence on fossil fuels. To achieve this goal …

Biofuels play a crucial role in addressing the escalating global energy demand while
mitigating the environmental impact associated with conventional fossil fuels. The …

The need for new energy sources is becoming more evident due to the increase in global
population, development of industrialization, and limitations in the recovery, supply, and use …

Compared to traditional lignocellulose biomass, microalgae contain little or no lignin.
Traditionally, bioethanol production from microalgae undergoes three major steps:(i) …

The energy industries have contributed to global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The
research and applications of renewable energy have emerged. The application of biofuel …