Saliva is a highly versatile biological fluid that is easy to gather in a non-invasive manner—
and the results of its analysis complement clinical and histopathological findings in the …

Background. Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a relatively common chronic inflammatory disease
of unknown etiology, which might be caused by oxidative stress and impaired antioxidant …

Phototherapy incorporating photobiomodulation therapy and antimicrobial photodynamic
therapy has been utilised as antioxidants in symptomatic oral lichen planus (OLP) …

Within the neurovascular unit (NVU), the blood–brain barrier (BBB) operates as a key
cerebrovascular interface, dynamically insulating the brain parenchyma from peripheral …

Background/purpose Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic inflammatory lesion of oral
mucosal, and its pathogenesis involves immune cell-mediated aberrances. However, the …

Nowadays, with the development of new and highly sensitive, blood is not the only medium
of choice for the diagnosis of several diseases and pathological conditions. Saliva is now …

Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a common chronic inflammatory disease of unknown etiology
and likely autoimmune nature that is currently considered an oral potentially malignant …

Saliva is a versatile biofluid that contains a wide variety of biomarkers reflecting both
physiologic and pathophysiologic states. Saliva collection is noninvasive and highly …

Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) is an area of interdisciplinary research exploring the
complex interactions within the immuno-neuro-endocrine system in response to …

Background Inflammatory cytokines have long been considered closely related to the
development of oral lichen planus (OLP), and we further explored the causal relationship …