Reverse Logistics and Closed Loop Supply Chain Management (RL&CLSCM) are
universally recognised as two environmentally friendly practices that could help in greening …

Closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) as one of the important configurations of the circular
economy (CE) has received considerable attention in sustainability matters. It is composed …

There is so much interest in online purchasing within supply chain networks nowadays. After
expanding the internet access and services, customers' behavior has changed. Today, a …

This paper considers a supply chain consisting of a manufacturer and a retailer. The
manufacturer sells its products through the retailer and an online platform and adopts green …

Remanufacturing is an opportunity to deliver all-round sustainability benefits when products
are designed accordingly. In this paper, we focus on the link between remanufacturing and …

This paper investigates a three-echelon closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) consisting of a
manufacturer, a distributor, and a retailer, where the retailer exhibits fairness concerns …

Collection and remanufacturing of used products can be considered as one of the options to
improve the sustainability of a manufacturing system. In this study, we focus on production …

The remanufacturing of used products reduces the consumption of raw materials and
environmental pollution. How to improve the recovery efficiency has been capturing a global …

This paper deals a closed-loop supply chain with two dual channels–forward dual-channel
where a manufacturer sells a product to customers through traditional retail channel and e …

To reach more customers, many manufacturers utilize multiple distribution channels
consisting of a direct and an indirect sales channel. In particular, the strong growth of …