Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease caused by insulin deficiency (type I) or
dysfunction (type II). Diabetes is a threatening public health concern. It is considered as one …

Purpose The current meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the association of thyroid dysfunction
and autoimmunity with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods A comprehensive …

Background Autoimmunity increases with age and is often commonly evaluated in women of
the reproductive age group. Prevalence of thyroid antibodies is common even in euthyroid …

This article aims to understand the isolated effect of maternal thyroid-stimulating hormone
(TSH), free thyroxine (FT 4) and antithyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPOAb) in early …

Background It is known that maternal thyroid dysfunction during early pregnancy can cause
adverse pregnancy complications and birth outcomes. This study was designed to examine …

Aim: To investigate frequency of isolated maternal hypothyroxinemia (IMH) in women with
gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) using both the method specific trimester range (MSTR) …

Objective This study investigates the prevalence and risk of thyroid disturbances in pregnant
women with pre-existing diabetes mellitus (DM) or gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in a …

Aims: Investigation thyroid dysfunction and autoimmunity in pregnant women with
gestational diabetes mellitus. Background: This article was written to evaluate the thyroid …

Context: Hypothyroidism describes an endocrine disorder that occurs when the thyroid
gland cannot secrete adequate thyroid hormones. Congenital hypothyroidism refers to a …

Purpose This study was undertaken to find out the proportion of women with thyroid
dysfunction in pregnancy complicated by diabetes mellitus; to find out the association, if any …