The recent research findings on influenza A virus (IAV) genome biology prompted us to
present a comprehensive overview of IAV genes, protein functions, and replication cycle …

Viruses cause widely transmitted diseases resulting in pandemic conditions. Currently, the
world is being hit by the Covid-19 pandemic caused by the SAR-CoV-2 infection. Countries …

Influenza is a zoonotic respiratory disease of major public health interest due to its pandemic
potential, and a threat to animals and the human population. The influenza A virus genome …

Viral infection triggers activation of the integrated stress response (ISR). In response to viral
double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), RNA-activated protein kinase (PKR) phosphorylates the …

The newest type of influenza virus, influenza D virus (IDV), was isolated in 2011. IDV
circulates in several animal species worldwide, causing mild respiratory illness in its natural …

The global incidence of respiratory diseases and complications is increasing. Therefore,
new methods of treatment, as well as prevention, need to be investigated. A group of …

Influenza A virus (IAV) populations harbor large subpopulations of defective-interfering
particles characterized by internally deleted viral genomes. These internally deleted …

Following virus infections, type I interferons are synthesized to induce the expression of
antiviral molecules and interfere with virus replication. The importance of early antiviral type I …

Influenza viral infection is a seasonal infection which causes widespread acute respiratory
issues among humans globally. This virus changes its surface receptor composition to …

RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are involved in regulating all aspects of RNA metabolism,
including processing, transport, translation, and degradation. Dysregulation of RNA …