Nowadays it is widely accepted that Artificial Intelligence (AI) is significantly influencing a
large number of domains, including railways. In this paper, we present a systematic literature …

Railway systems are time-varying and complex systems with nonlinear behaviors that
require effective optimization techniques to achieve optimal performance. Evolutionary …

With the rapid growth of the P2P online loan industry in the “Three Rurals”(agriculture, rural
areas, and farmers) sector, it is imperative to manage the borrowing risk of borrowers in the …

The design and planning of railway alignments is the dominant task in railway construction.
However, it is difficult to achieve self‐learning and learning from human experience with …

The vertical alignment optimization is about developing a minimum cost curvilinear vertical
profile of constrained grade sections and appropriate non‐overlapping vertical curves …

Computation offloading is one of the important application in Internet of Things (IoT)
ecosystem. Computational offloading provides assisted means of processing large amounts …

The main objectives of the study are to understand and explore critical feature wavelengths
of the obtained near-infrared (NIR) data relating to dianhong black tea quality categories, we …

With increasing transportation requirements in mountainous regions, railways are
encroaching ever more on environmentally-sensitive areas in those regions. Selecting an …

Railway design is complex and closely linked to environmental concerns. To solve this
problem, a two-stage method considering three categories of environmental factors …

Railway alignment optimization should consider multiple environmental factors. Especially
considering the changing climate, low-carbon design is crucial in alignment development …