Oxidative stress occurs when the production of potentially destructive reactive oxygen
species (ROS) exceeds the bodies own natural antioxidant defenses, resulting in cellular …

Cisplatin (CIS), an anticancer alkylating agent, induces DNA adducts and effectively cross
links the DNA strands and so affects spermatozoa as a male reproductive toxicant. The …

Diazinon (DZN) is one of the most organophosphate insecticides that widely used in
agriculture and industry. Selenium is generally recognized to be a trace mineral of great …

Spermatogenesis, a highly coordinated process, is prone to environmental insults which
may lead to impaired spermatogenesis or, at worst, infertility. Bisphenol A (BPA) is a well …

Mercury has been recognized as an environmental pollutant that adversely affects male
reproductive systems of animals. This study examined the effects of mercuric chloride on the …

The present study aimed to evaluate the protective role of Selenium (Se)(0.1 ppm) on the
male reproductive system of the catfish Clarias gariepinus exposed to sublethal doses of …

Cadmium is an extremely dangerous heavy metal that can lead to disastrous consequences
in all organisms. Several natural remedies reduce the toxicities of experimentally generated …

There is strong relation between nutrition and thermal tolerance of fish in terms of improved
critical temperature minima (CTmin), lethal temperature minima (LTmin), critical temperature …

Aflatoxins have been considered as one of the major risk factors of male infertility, and
aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is the most highly toxic and prevalent member of the aflatoxins family …

Because cadmium (Cd) is not naturally degradable by ecosystems, it interferes with many
types of food chains. Cd accumulates in the kidney, liver and in the nervous tissues …