Objective Early life stress (ELS) is associated with increased risk for the development of
major depressive disorder (MDD) in adulthood; however, the degree to which ELS is …

Background A number of studies have shown a range of negative psychological symptoms
(eg depression) after exposure to natural disasters. The aim of this study was to determine …

Students have been multiply impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic: threats to their own and
their family's health, the closure of schools, and pivoting to online learning in March 2020, a …

Multiple global environmental changes (GECs) now under way, including climate change,
biodiversity loss, freshwater depletion, tropical deforestation, overexploitation of fisheries …

Background The COVID-19 era is a time of unprecedented stress, and there is widespread
concern regarding its short-and long-term mental health impact. Adolescence is a sensitive …

Harmful consequences of COVID-19, such as prolonged quarantine, lack of social contact,
and especially loss of parents or friends, can negatively impact children and adolescents' …

Health impacts associated with climate-related changes in exposure to extreme events
include death, injury, or illness; exacerbation of underlying medical conditions; and adverse …

Many studies have examined post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or depressive symptoms
in adolescents under the background of school bullying, but not their comorbidities and …

This review examines family (demographics, parent reactions and interactions, and
parenting style) and social (remote effects, disaster media coverage, exposure to secondary …

Background: Natural disasters are increasing in frequency and severity and impacted
populations develop mental health conditions at higher rates than those not impacted. Aims …