Progress in the field of insomnia since 2017 necessitated this update of the European
Insomnia Guideline. Recommendations for the diagnostic procedure for insomnia and its …

Background Brain stimulation therapy (BST) has significant potential in treating psychiatric,
movement, and cognitive disorders. Given the high prevalence of comorbidities among …

Introduction: Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is the current first-line
treatment for insomnia. However, rates of nonresponse and nonremission are high and …

Objective To explored the potential molecular mechanism of Sugemule-4 decoction (MMS-
4D) in treating insomnia. Methods DL-4-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA)+ chronic …

Abstract Purpose of Review In this review, we evaluate recent studies that employ
neuromodulation, in the form of non-invasive brain stimulation, to improve sleep in both …

The pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia that result in cardiac
arrhythmias is related to the sustained complicated mechanisms of the autonomic nervous …

This review attempts to analyze the relationship between the vestibular system and the
circadian timing system. The activity of the biological clock allows an organism to optimally …

Introduction The normal transition to sleep is characterized by a reduction in higher
frequency activity and an increase in lower frequency activity in frontal brain regions. In …

Sleep is a vital restorative process that has occupied our curiosity for millennia. Despite our
longstanding research efforts, the biology of sleep and its connection to mental states …

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of rTMS in treating sleep disorders in PD. It
included 24 patients with PD who had sleep disorders. Group allocations (active or sham …