Human wellbeing relies on the Biosphere, including natural resources provided by ocean
ecosystems. As multiple demands and stressors threaten the ocean, transformative change …

Energy policy failure is complex and to date there is a lack of a clear definition as society
advances to a low-carbon world. Here a new definition is proposed, where energy policy …

Climate change presents a variety of doomsday scenarios for human society, including more
extreme and frequent storms, droughts, heatwaves and fires, the heating and acidification of …

This study investigates the environmental and economic impacts of the Kyoto Protocol on
Annex I parties through an impact assessment by combining the propensity score matching …

The present thematic review assessed 47 articles on the world's global climate management
policy. It reviews the Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreement aiming to mitigate climate change …

This book addresses the consequences of legitimacy in global governance, in particular
asking: when and how do legitimacy crises affect international organizations (IOs) and their …

The election in November 2016 of Donald Trump as a populist, nationalist and
unpredictable US President has upended many aspects of international relations and policy …

Environmentalism and Global International Society reveals how environmental values and
ideas have transformed the normative structure of international relations. Falkner argues that …

Global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions continued to rise to 2019: the aggregate
reductions implied by current Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) to 2030 would …

Abstract Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) has become a vital measure within every nation
due to the significant impacts posed by climate change on Critical Infrastructures (CIs) and …