A systematic review of risk factors and consequences of Nyaope usage: The illicit street drug containing HIV antiretrovirals

K Varshney, SD Browning, SK Debnath, P Shet… - AIDS and Behavior, 2023 - Springer
South Africa currently has the highest number of cases of HIV in the world. HIV antiretrovirals
(ARVs) are publicly available across the country to address this crisis. However, a …

The Impact of Drugs and Substance Abuse on Viral Pathogenesis—A South African Perspective

L Ratshisusu, OE Simani, JT Blackard, SG Selabe - Viruses, 2024 - mdpi.com
Illicit drug and alcohol abuse have significant negative consequences for individuals who
inject drugs/use drugs (PWID/UDs), including decreased immune system function and …

Evaluation of accuracy and performance of self-reported HIV and antiretroviral therapy status in the Nigeria AIDS Indicator and Impact Survey (2018)

I Jahun, A Ehoche, M Bamidele, A Yakubu, M Bronson… - Plos one, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Background Data on awareness of HIV status among people living with HIV (PLHIV) are
critical to estimating progress toward epidemic control. To ascertain the accuracy of self …

Nyaope addiction: The despair of a lost generation

L Fernandes, KE Mokwena - African Journal of Drug and Alcohol Studies, 2020 - ajol.info
Nyaope, a cocktail drug, with heroin as its main ingredient, is widely used by many young
and poor people in predominantly Black townships in South Africa. This qualitative study …

Efavirenz exposure, alone and in combination with known drugs of abuse, engenders addictive-like bio-behavioural changes in rats

M Möller, J Fourie, BH Harvey - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Efavirenz is abused in a cannabis-containing mixture known as Nyaope. The addictive-like
effects of efavirenz (5, 10 and 20 mg/kg) was explored using conditioned place preference …

The need to strengthen primary health care services to improve mental health care services in South Africa

KE Mokwena, VA Mokwena - Primary health care, 2022 - books.google.com
Despite the reported increase in the prevalence of mental disorders, including substance
abuse disorders, required services in South Africa have not been improved to meet the …

Fronto-temporal cortical atrophy in 'nyaope'combination heroin and cannabis use disorder

NA Ndlovu, N Morgan, S Malapile… - Drug and Alcohol …, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Sub-Saharan Africa is one of the top three regions with the highest rates of opioid-
related premature mortality. Nyaope is the street name for what is believed to be a drug …

A validated method for the analysis and profiling of'nyaope'using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

PM Mthembi, EM Mwenesongole… - South African journal of …, 2021 - scielo.org.za
Nyaope, a Tswana word for a mixture or'mish-mash', describes a drug cocktail consisting of
heroin, cannabis, and on occasion other controlled substances and warfarin. It is highly …

Experiences of families living with Nyaope users in Tshwane, Gauteng province

D Nene, F Mkhonto, KE Mokwena - Health SA Gesondheid, 2024 - journals.co.za
Background Nyaope is one of the commonly used drugs in many low socio-economic
communities in South Africa. Because of its highly addictive properties, the vast majority of …

Prevalence and severity of anxiety symptoms among family members of nyaope users in Tshwane, South Africa

KE Mokwena, MC Madiga - Health SA Gesondheid (Online), 2023 - scielo.org.za
Abstract MOKWENA, Kebogile E. and MADIGA, Maphuti C.. Prevalence and severity of
anxiety symptoms among family members of nyaope users in Tshwane, South Africa. Health …