Abstract The Co-Optimization of Fuels and Engines (Co-Optima) initiative from the US
Department of Energy aims to co-develop fuels and engines in an effort to maximize energy …

Spark ignition gasoline vehicles comprise most light duty vehicles worldwide. These
vehicles were not historically associated with PM emissions. This changed about 15 years …

The utilization of ethanol as a component of motor gasolines is an extremely effective way to
increase the detonation resistance and environmental properties. In Russia, despite the …

Supplementing petroleum fuels with sustainable and renewable alternatives is a good
option for increasing the sustainability of transportation fuels. Alcohols are particularly …

Vehicle gasoline engines are fueled by ethanol as a low-cost environmentally renewable
fuel in several areas. Ethanol possesses high antidetonation properties, which is further …

The effects of injection pressure and injection timing are investigated in a gasoline direct
injection engine with a 50 MPa injection system at part-load operating condition by …

Spark induced compression ignition (SICI) is a promising method to achieve high thermal
efficiency as well as a robust control of combustion. With the increase of compression ratio …

This experimental research deals with the characteristic work on the performance,
combustion, and exhaust pollutants for unleaded gasoline mixed with n-pentanol in the …

The characterization of vehicle exhaust emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is
essential to estimate their impact on the formation of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) and …

Biofuels can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the transportation
sector. Ethanol is the main additive for gasoline in the United States, and gasoline …