Neonicotinoids (NEOs) are a class of broad-spectrum insecticides dominant in the global
market. They were distributed extensively in the environment and occurred frequently in …

Peptides are biopolymers, typically consisting of 2–50 amino acids. They are biologically
produced by the cellular ribosomal machinery or by non-ribosomal enzymes and …

Commensal microbiota-dependent tryptophan catabolism within the gastrointestinal tract is
known to exert profound effects upon host physiology, including the maintenance of …

Although, LC–MS is one of the most sensitive and selective analytical techniques, it often
suffers from matrix effects, especially when using ESI for analyzing extracts of complicated …

Applying a high voltage to a liquid passing through a capillary disintegrates the liquid
meniscus to generate a fine spray of charged droplets. As the droplets evaporate, polar …

Nano-flow liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (nano-flow LC–MS/MS) is the
mainstay in proteome research because of its excellent sensitivity but often comes at the …

Human blood is a self-regenerating lipid-rich biological fluid that is routinely collected in
hospital settings. The inventory of lipid molecules found in blood plasma (plasma lipidome) …

Matrix components of a sample can affect the quantitative measurement of the target
analytes. This singularity is named “matrix effects” and should be considered for method …

The high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) technique is
widely applied to routine analysis in many matrices. Despite the enormous application of …

Glyphosate is one of the most widely used herbicides globally, raising concerns about its
potential impact on human health. Biomonitoring studies play a crucial role in assessing …