Goldmining contributes substantially to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the
Zimbabwean economy through revenue generated from exports, however it also incurred …

Mineral resource extraction and depletion dominate the resource conservation agenda,
previously controlled by socioeconomic and environmental factors in various economic …

Mining industry has significantly contributed to the prosperity of the nation with economic
growth, whereas mining operation has caused Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) with the …

Land and water are vital resources for sustaining rural livelihoods and are critical for rural
development as they form the basis of agriculture, the main economic activity for rural …

Throughout the era of the apartheid, the provision and accessibility of infrastructure in South
Africa was skewed, and while the minority had access, the majority was overlooked. Local …

Many challenges are faced in implementing sustainable construction in Indonesia. This
research aims to find an effective method for adopting sustainable construction. The method …

Urbanization and industrial development in many developing countries have brought along
significant problem of waste management and other environmental concerns. Recycling is a …

South Africa is the largest national source of industrial atmospheric pollutants in Africa, and
the emission of acid-forming pollutants occurs mainly in the eastern Highveld region of the …

Before the introduction of reclamation legislation in South Africa, final cut lakes in mining
areas were left without any restoration while the final excavation was not back filled …

One of the most novel ideas within the emerging African Peace and Security Architecture
(APSA) was the creation and adoption of the African Standby Force (ASF) policy framework …