Do bilinguals have an advantage in theory of mind? A meta-analysis

SR Schroeder - Frontiers in Communication, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Bilingualism might help children develop Theory of Mind, but the evidence is mixed. To
address the disagreement in the literature, a meta-analysis was conducted on studies that …

How bilingualism informs theory of mind development

CL Yu, I Kovelman, HM Wellman - Child development …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The possibility and nature of bilingual advantage for theory of mind (ToM), that is, young
bilingual children outperforming their monolingual peers, have been discussed increasingly …

The missing explanation of the false‐belief advantage in bilingual children: A longitudinal study

V Diaz, MJ Farrar - Developmental science, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Bilingual preschoolers often perform better than monolingual children on false‐belief
understanding. It has been hypothesized that this is due to their enhanced executive …

Do bilingual and monolingual preschoolers acquire false belief understanding similarly? The role of executive functioning and language

V Diaz, MJ Farrar - First Language, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
Bilingual children often show advanced executive functioning (EF) and false belief (FB)
understanding compared to monolinguals. The latter has been attributed to their enhanced …

Assessing Theory of Mind in bilinguals: A scoping review on tasks and study designs

J Feng, S Cho, G Luk - Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 2023 - cambridge.org
Previous developmental studies reported bilinguals' Theory of Mind (ToM; the ability to take
on another's perspective) develops differently than monolinguals. We conducted a scoping …

[HTML][HTML] The impact of bilingualism on theory of mind in children with and without developmental disorders: A scoping review

F Baumeister, DV Bagioka, L Rivoletti… - Developmental …, 2025 - Elsevier
Findings across studies investigating the impact of bilingualism on Theory of Mind (ToM) in
children have been mixed, potentially due to methodological differences, including …

The bilingual [dis] advantage

C Bailey, A Venta, H Langley - Language and Cognition, 2020 - cambridge.org
Most assessments of cognitive abilities are language bound (eg, directions presented orally
or written), even when not assessing linguistic ability. Understanding the relationship …

Why are bilinguals better than monolinguals at false-belief tasks?

P Rubio-Fernández - Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2017 - Springer
Abstract In standard Theory of Mind tasks, such as the Sally-Anne, children have to predict
the behaviour of a mistaken character, which requires attributing the character a false belief …

Minds in action: Evidence that linguistic diversity helps children build a theory of mind

V Díaz - Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 2022 - cambridge.org
Reports suggest that the development of a child's understanding of the mind (ToM) is
enhanced in bilingual children. This is usually ascribed to different features of executive …

Relations of English and heritage language proficiency to response inhibition and attention shifting in dual language learners in head start

AI Williams, Y Uchikoshi, SA Bunge… - Early Education and …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
This study examined the concurrent relations of English (EL) and heritage language (HL)
proficiency to executive functions (EF) among low-income dual language learners (DLLs) …