The atmospheric dynamics of Jupiter are dominated by strong zonal winds engulfing the
planet. Since the first gravity measurements taken by Juno at Jupiter, the low-degree gravity …

In recent decades, great progress has been made in our understanding of zonal jets across
many subjects-atmospheric science, oceanography, planetary science, geophysical fluid …

Jupiter's atmosphere is one of the most turbulent places in the solar system. Whereas
observations of lightning and thunderstorms point to moist convection as a small-scale …

Vortex crystals are quasiregular arrays of like-signed vortices in solid-body rotation
embedded within a uniform background of weaker vorticity. Vortex crystals are observed at …

The Juno mission observed that both poles of Jupiter have polar cyclones that are
surrounded by a ring of circumpolar cyclones (CPCs). The north pole holds eight CPCs and …

We use observations from the JunoCam instrument on the Juno spacecraft to map the polar
regions of Jupiter between 2016 and 2018. These polar maps track the long-term evolution …

From its pole-to-pole orbit, the Juno spacecraft discovered arrays of cyclonic vortices in
polygonal patterns around the poles of Jupiter. In the north, there are eight vortices around a …

The second law of thermodynamics implies a relationship between the net entropy export by
Earth and its internal irreversible entropy production. The application of this constraint for the …

Since 2017 the Juno spacecraft has observed a cyclone at the north pole of Jupiter
surrounded by eight smaller cyclones arranged in a polygonal pattern. It is not clear why this …

Juno discovered the circumpolar cyclones polygons on Jupiter in 2017. Fundamental
questions regarding Jovian cyclogenesis concern the formation mechanism and whether …