Ventilator-associated pneumonia

J Chastre, JY Fagon - American journal of respiratory and critical …, 2002 - atsjournals.org
Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) continues to complicate the course of 8 to 28% of
patients receiving mechanical ventilation (MV). In contrast to infections of more frequently …

Diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a systematic review of the literature

A Rea-Neto, NCM Youssef, F Tuche, F Brunkhorst… - Critical care, 2008 - Springer
Introduction Early, accurate diagnosis is fundamental in the management of patients with
ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). The aim of this qualitative review was to compare …

Nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients: a cohort study evaluating attributable mortality and hospital stay

JY Fagon, J Chastre, AJ Hance, P Montravers… - The American journal of …, 1993 - Elsevier
Abstract purpose: Although nosocomial pneumonia is a common problem in intubated and
ventilated patients, previous studies have not clearly demonstrated that nosocomial …

Ventilator-associated pneumonia: a multivariate analysis

MH Kollef - Jama, 1993 - jamanetwork.com
Objectives.—To identify factors associated with the development of ventilator-associated
pneumonia (VAP) and to examine the incidence of VAP in different intensive care unit (ICU) …

Modification of empiric antibiotic treatment in patients with pneumonia acquired in the intensive care unit

F Alvarez-Lerma… - Intensive care …, 1996 - Springer
Objective To assess the frequency of and the reasons for changing empiric antibiotics during
the treatment of pnnumonia acquired in the intensive care unit (ICU). Design A prospective …

Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.12% oral rinse reduces the incidence of total nosocomial respiratory infection and nonprophylactic systemic antibiotic use in patients …

AJ DeRiso II, JS Ladowski, TA Dillon, JW Justice… - Chest, 1996 - Elsevier
Study objective The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of oropharyngeal
decontamination on nosocomial infections in a comparatively homogeneous population of …

The radiologic diagnosis of autopsyproven ventilator-associated pneumonia

RG Wunderink, LS Woldenberg, J Zeiss, CM Day… - Chest, 1992 - Elsevier
An abnormal chest roentgenogram is essential for the diagnosis of ventilator-associated
pneumonia. The diagnostic accuracy of various roentgenographic signs of pneumonia has …

The effect of late-onset ventilator-associated pneumonia in determining patient mortality

MH Kollef, P Silver, DM Murphy, E Trovillion - Chest, 1995 - Elsevier
Staphylococcus aureus OSFI= organ system failure index; SDD= selective digestive
decontamination; VAP= ventilator-associated pneumonia Study objective To determine …

A comparative analysis of patients with early-onset vs late-onset nosocomial pneumonia in the ICU setting

EH Ibrahim, S Ward, G Sherman, MH Kollef - Chest, 2000 - Elsevier
Study objective To compare the clinical outcomes of critically ill patients developing early-
onset nosocomial pneumonia (NP; ie, within 96 h of ICU admission) and late-onset NP (ie …

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis: clinical aspects and current concepts on pathogenesis

PL Shah, D Hansell, PR Lawson, KBM Reid, C Morgan - Thorax, 2000 - thorax.bmj.com
Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis was first described by Rosen et al in 1958. 1 It is an unusual
diVuse lung disease characterised by the accumulation of large amounts of a …