Role of telomeres and telomerase in aging and cancer

JW Shay - Cancer discovery, 2016 - AACR
Telomeres progressively shorten throughout life. A hallmark of advanced malignancies is
the ability for continuous cell divisions that almost universally correlates with the stabilization …

Evolutionary determinants of cancer

M Greaves - Cancer discovery, 2015 - AACR
Our understanding of cancer is being transformed by exploring clonal diversity, drug
resistance, and causation within an evolutionary framework. The therapeutic resilience of …

A multidimensional systems biology analysis of cellular senescence in aging and disease

RA Avelar, JG Ortega, R Tacutu, EJ Tyler, D Bennett… - Genome biology, 2020 - Springer
Background Cellular senescence, a permanent state of replicative arrest in otherwise
proliferating cells, is a hallmark of aging and has been linked to aging-related diseases …

SIRT6 is responsible for more efficient DNA double-strand break repair in long-lived species

X Tian, D Firsanov, Z Zhang, Y Cheng, L Luo… - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
DNA repair has been hypothesized to be a longevity determinant, but the evidence for it is
based largely on accelerated aging phenotypes of DNA repair mutants. Here, using a panel …

Comparative oncology: what dogs and other species can teach us about humans with cancer

JD Schiffman, M Breen - Philosophical Transactions of …, 2015 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Over 1.66 million humans (approx. 500/100 000 population rate) and over 4.2 million dogs
(approx. 5300/100 000 population rate) are diagnosed with cancer annually in the USA. The …

The genetics of aging: a vertebrate perspective

PP Singh, BA Demmitt, RD Nath, A Brunet - Cell, 2019 - cell.com
Aging negatively impacts vitality and health. Many genetic pathways that regulate aging
were discovered in invertebrates. However, the genetics of aging is more complex in …

The relationship between telomere length and mortality risk in non-model vertebrate systems: a meta-analysis

RV Wilbourn, JP Moatt, H Froy… - … of the Royal …, 2018 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Telomere length (TL) has become a biomarker of increasing interest within ecology and
evolutionary biology, and has been found to predict subsequent survival in some recent …

Comparative transcriptomics reveals circadian and pluripotency networks as two pillars of longevity regulation

JY Lu, M Simon, Y Zhao, J Ablaeva, N Corson, Y Choi… - Cell metabolism, 2022 - cell.com
Mammals differ more than 100-fold in maximum lifespan. Here, we conducted comparative
transcriptomics on 26 species with diverse lifespans. We identified thousands of genes with …

Somatic growth and telomere dynamics in vertebrates: relationships, mechanisms and consequences

P Monaghan, SE Ozanne - Philosophical Transactions of …, 2018 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Much telomere loss takes place during the period of most rapid growth when cell
proliferation and potentially energy expenditure are high. Fast growth is linked to reduced …

Sirtuin 6: linking longevity with genome and epigenome stability

A Korotkov, A Seluanov, V Gorbunova - Trends in cell biology, 2021 - cell.com
Sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) has been in the spotlight of aging research because progeroid phenotypes
are associated with SIRT6 deficiency. SIRT6 has multiple molecular functions, including …