The current study uses a hybrid optimization technique (ANN and DEA) to estimate smart
energy input packages to reduce the environmental emissions of fish farms. In 2021 …

With the expansion of the fish farming, functions of growth-stimulants including protective
and antioxidative agents should be examined for their potential benefits to the farmed fish …

This study was conducted to investigate the toxic effects of fipronil on common carp
(Cyprinus carpio). The trial was performed in laboratory of Department of Life Sciences at …

The present study was carried out to evaluate the using of phytoplankton; Chlorella
pyrenoidosa (ChP), zooplankton; Daphnia magna (DaM), and their combination as feed …

Bisphenol A (BPA) is one of the environmental endocrine disrupting toxicants and is widely
used in the industry involving plastics, polycarbonate, and epoxy resins. This study was …

In aquaculture, interest in natural essential oils is increasing alongside synthetic anesthetic
agents. In this context, the anesthetic efficacy of nutmeg essential oil, which had not been …

The present study was done to assess the effects of dietary oak (Quercus aegilops L.) acorn
powder (OAP) on the growth performance, somatic indices, and hemato-biochemical …

The excessive use of pesticides at different stages of crop production can pose a great
danger to the aquatic environment, and particularly to fish. The purpose of the present work …

Worldwide the quality and high price of fish feed are an important issue for sustainable
aquaculture that warranted the development of low-cost culture systems utilizing natural …

Background: Herbicides are usually used to control weeds and some of them like
glyphosate are nonsele ctive herbicides. Aquatic environments are usually the last …