There is substantial variation between individuals in the immune response to vaccination. In
this review, we provide an overview of the plethora of studies that have investigated factors …

Vibrio is a genus of ubiquitous bacteria found in a wide variety of aquatic and marine
habitats; of the> 100 described Vibrio spp.,~ 12 cause infections in humans. Vibrio cholerae …

Oral vaccines are less immunogenic when given to infants in low-income compared with
high-income countries, limiting their potential public health impact. Here, we review factors …

Cholera, caused by Vibrio cholerae, persists in developing countries due to inadequate
access to safe water, sanitation, and hygiene. There are approximately 4 million cases and …

Background Oral cholera vaccines consisting of killed whole cells have been available for
many years, but they have not been used extensively in populations with endemic disease …

Cholera remains a major global public health problem that is primarily linked to insufficient
access to safe water and proper sanitation. Oral Cholera Vaccine (OCV) has been …

OBJECTIVE: To more accurately define the annual incidence of cholera in India, believed to
be higher than reported to the World Health Organization (WHO). METHODS: We searched …

Vaccination is a key intervention to prevent and control cholera in conjunction with water,
sanitation and hygiene activities. An oral cholera vaccine (OCV) stockpile was established …

Cholera, a diarrheal disease primarily affecting vulnerable populations in developing
countries, is estimated to cause disease in more than 2.5 million people and kill almost …

BACKGROUND: Safety and immunogenicity study of an oral, killed, bivalent whole-cell,
cholera vaccine, Shanchol was carried out in Bangladeshi participants. This study was …