Background Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common
neurodevelopmental disorder in childhood. The psychostimulant methylphenidate is the …

Background/purpose Melatonin, an indoleamine secreted by the pineal gland, plays a key
role in regulating circadian rhythm. It has chronobiotic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and …

Reports of sleep disturbances in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are common
in both children and adults; however, the aetiology of such disturbances is poorly …

Objective To provide evidence-or consensus-based recommendations concerning the
assessment and management of sleep problems in youths with attention-deficit/hyperactivity …

We conducted the first systematic review and series of meta-analyses to assess the efficacy
and tolerability of melatonin in children/adolescents or adults with sleep or mental health …

Introduction: Insomnia and circadian rhythm disorders, such as the delayed sleep phase
syndrome, are frequent in psychiatric disorders and their evaluation and management in …

Importance Children with neurodevelopmental disorders have a higher prevalence of sleep
disturbances. Currently there is variation in the use of melatonin; hence, an up-to-date …

The pineal gland is a interface between light-dark cycle and shows neuro-endocrine
functions. Melatonin is the primary hormone of pineal gland, secreted at night. The night …

Introduction Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental
disorder affecting up to 5.3% of children and 2.5% of adults depending on the country …

Background Sleep disturbances, in particular insomnia, represent a common problem in
children with neurodevelopmental disabilities (NDD s). Currently, there are no approved …